15 types of figures of speech with examples pdf

A figure of speech is a word or phrase that has a meaning something different than its literal meaning. When we talk in terms of figurative language, the meaning of any phrasemeaning will depend on the situation in which they are used. Onomatopoeia a poetic device whereby the words are sounds made by thingsanimals they represent. Chapter 15 figures of speech, or metaphorical language. Lets start with one of the more lyrical devices, alliteration. Figures of speech are words or phrases used in a nonliteral sense for rhetorical effect. A figure of speech in which an inanimate object or abstraction is endowed with human qualities or abilities. Incredible fun with ou will learn the following figures of.

A figure of speech is a rhetorical device that achieves a special effect by using words in a distinctive way. A way of speaking is based on the rhetorical department or. Literal figurative the actual, dictionary meaning of a word. This video lesson illustrates the common figures of speech in english, with definitions and examples from various spheres of real life as well as literature. Lesson objectives tell students that, in this lesson, they will learn to. It is a comparison, but does not use like or as to make the comparison. Figures of speech, poetry, deviated language, indirect and connotative language.

Bullinger, figures of speech used in the bible figures of comparison 1. As professor brian vickers has observed, it is a sad proof of the decline of rhetoric that in modern colloquial english the phrase a figure of speech has come to mean something false, illusory or insincere. Dec 02, 2020 poetry, a form of literature, displays varieties of language use through figures of speech, the rhetorical devices. An example of the versatility of the bible lands, as a depository of figures of speech, is seen in the great variety of animal life mentioned in the scriptures, many of which are used for illustrative purposes cf.

Indeed, these tools abound in nearly every corner of life. Or, to put it another way, an idiom uses a number of words to represent a single object, person or concept. It shouldnt be a surprise, then, that figures of speech are plentiful in all sorts of written language. Metaphor it is an informal or implied simile in which words like, as, so are omitted. Figures of speech lend themselves particularly well to literature and poetry. Literary devices, techniques and figures of speech reading passages both long and short include questions about the authors use of literary techniques and figures of speech tools authors use to convey meaning or to lend depth and richness to their writing.

A figure of speech is a word or phrase that is used in a nonliteral way to create an effect. Rl 4 determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings. A figure of speech is a word or phrase that has a meaning other than the literal meaning. Chemical engineering or for different types of speech and examples involve all three types of questions of thinking. We are confronted, inescapably, with the intoxicatingpossibility thatwecan make. Definitions and examples of the top 20 figures of speech. Jan 03, 2021 idioms are another type of figurative speech. A figure of speech in which a writer or speaker deliberately makes a situation seem less important or serious than it is. Figures of speech label each statement using the seven figures of speech found above. May 30, 2019 in common usage, a figure of speech is a word or phrase that means something more or something other than it seems to saythe opposite of a literal expression. For example, its raining cats and dogs, and ill give you a hand. It may be a simile, metaphor, personification, etc. Once you were not a people, but now you are the people of god. L 5, 5a demonstrate understanding of figurative language.

This effect may be rhetorical as in the deliberate arrangement of words to achieve something poetic, or imagery as in the use of language to suggest a visual picture or make an idea more vivid. They are defined as literary devices used to enhance the quality of language, written or spoken. Some examples of common figures of speech include the simile, metaphor, pun, personification, hyperbole, understatement, paradox and oxymoron. The study of figures of speech is complex because of the number of languages hebrew, greek, aramaic and english involved, and because each language has many figures. Basically, it is a figurative language that may consist of a single word or phrase. This figure of speech is partly pleasure and partly business. For example, in some phrases we use, the furious storm, the. Figure of speech, types of figure of speech and examples. It should be the figurings of speech or,better yet, simply figuring speech. This means that figures of speech such as the metonymy are ingrained in our speech since an early age quick and dirty tips. Now there are dozens of types of figures of speech. These are all types of figures of speech, and many of the different types are listed. Pdf poetry, a form of literature, displays varieties of language use through figures. A simile is a figure of speech that uses comparison.

We use thousands of figurative expressions in our everyday language. But here we will be focussing on the five main ones we use in our daily prose. A figure of speech is a deviation from the ordinary use of words in order to increase their. Jun 19, 2018 we use this figure of speech commonly without considering nuances. Personification is a figure of speech that attributes human nature or human qualities to abstract or inanimate objects. Though there are hundreds of figures of speech, here well focus on 20 of the. They often express their meaning by comparing one thing to another, and serve an unequalled role in the english language. Figures of speech introduction idioms or figures of speech are combinations of words whose meaning cannot be determined by examination of the meanings of the words that make it up. There are two ways of using a language figuratively and literally. How can you employ these to improve your writing and oratory skills. Figure of speech, any intentional deviation from literal statement or common usage that emphasizes, clarifies, or embellishes both written and spoken language. These are the most important types which oftenly used in a language. Most sales and marketing personnel make use of such speeches with the aim of having the listeners purchase a product or service. Figures of speech figures of speech please copy the following definitions and examples into your.

On hearing the school bell the kids ran out of the class as fast as lightning. A way of speaking is based on the rhetorical department or this figurative language. For example, common expressions such as falling in love, racking our. For example, the expression, the man kicked the bucket, literally or ordinarily means the man kicked bucket, but figuratively means the man has died. A figure of speech is a deviation from the ordinary use of words in order to increase their effectiveness. The figures of speech list is over a hundred but some commonly used types are given.

In order to express the words or phrases in a better way, we use figures of speech. Though there are hundreds of figures of speech, here well focus on 20 top examples. Use of a term to describe something disproportionately greater. Examples of onomatopoeia are also commonly found in poems and nursery rhymes written for children. Figure of speech download english grammar study notes. Gain insight into the different types with these figure of speech examples. It can be a metaphor or simile, designed to make a comparison. Imagery imagery is a figure of speech, which employs words to create mental images in the mind of the reader. The examples below show a variety of different types of figures of speech. But the patterns of language are so universally common to mankind that most of the figures of speech cross over from language to language in a recognizable way. A play on words, sometimes on different senses of the same word and.

The figures of speech list is over a hundred but some commonly used types are given along with examples. Meanwhile the letter covers simile, metaphor, allegory, personification, allusion, metonymy, irony and synecdoche. Lets take a closer look at the topic of figure of speech in english, types of figure of speech and examples. Alliteration onomatopoeia metaphor simile hyperbole anderson. In language, figures of speech are used for simplicity, novelty, melody, and beauty. Or, it can be a different way of pronouncing a word or phrase such as with alliteration to give further meaning or a different sound. Read the following excerpt from a poem by emily dickinson. It can be a metaphor or simile that is designed to further explain a concept. A figure of speech is language used in a figurative or nonliteral sense. The transformation from ordinary speech to extraordinary speech, can be done with the use of a variety of figures of speech. A simile is introduced by words such as like, so, as etc. Universally to administer the types of speech examples of types.

When you name an action by imitating the sound associated with it, this is known as onomatopoeia. Sales presentations and demonstrations are the type of speeches that aim to entice the audience into taking the desired action after the persuasive speech. There is a wide range of different types of figures of speech that are used in our daily communication. Similein a simile, two things which are completely unlocked are compared with each other. It is used to replicate sounds created by objects, actions, animals and people. They also pack a punch in speeches and movie lines. Literal language is direct, uses the true definition and meaning of idioms along with words. You will probably remember many of these terms from your english classes. Ppt figures of speech powerpoint presentation free to. We often use an inanimate object as an implied comparison in a figure of speech. Jun 05, 2020 a figure of speech is a rhetorical device that achieves a special effect by using words in a distinctive way. However, when figuratively spoken, the meaning of any word or phrase will depend on the context in which it is used.

Figures of speech that we never heard about uncommon list. A figure of speech that constructs an analogy between two things or ideas. The classification of some of the major figures of speech including scriptural examples an adaptation of e. A figure of speech in which a part is used to represent the whole for example, abcs for alphabet or the whole for a part england won the world cup in 1966.

Figure of speech definition and examples litcharts. Learn the difference between figurative and literal meanings and how to interpret figures of speech incl. Bradley hand itc arial cac futura casual wingdings times new roman echalkboard figures of speech figures of speech types of figures of speech simile. Here an affirmative is conveyed by negation of the opposite. The following list contains 25 common literary techniques and figures of speech. We will give you examples of some of the most commonly used types here. The figurings of speech reveal to us the apparently limitless plasticity of language itself. The a to z of figures of speech with explanations and examples. Figures of speech are words used in a very special way quite different from the ordinary. They often express their meaning by comparing one thing to another, and. It can be a metaphor or simile thats designed to further explain a concept.

Metaphor it is an informal or implied simile in which the words like as are. Idioms or figures of speech are combinations of words whose meaning cannot be determined. Metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two different objects that have common qualities. When using speech figures, sentences will differ from their actual meaning in. Figure of speech examples and definition of figure of speech. Purpose and goal of types of speech and metaphor at its most persuasive speeches can be persuasive speeches made by the cave or take different parts of the server. There are many different types of figures of speech in the english language. However, we have discussed 27 figures of speech with examples. Language that goes beyond the normal meaning of the words used. Further, she proposed seven classifications of figures of speech, namely metaphor, simile, personification, metonymy, paradox, overstatement, understatement, irony and allusion. Let us take a look at some of the most popular ones that are used extensively. Hiss for snakes, oink for pigs, quack for ducks, buzz of bees etc. Simile in simile two unlike things are explicitly compared. This video lesson illustrates the common figures of speech in english, with definitions and examples from various spheres of real life as well.

A figure of speech is a key device used in literature as well as everyday life. It is a direct comparison of two things that are basically different in nature but a similar in one aspect of the other using the word like or as. The term figure of speech covers a wide range of literary devices, techniques, and other forms of figurative language, a few of which include. Types of figurative language simile is a comparison using like or as. Or it can be the repetition of alliteration or exaggeration of hyperbole to give further emphasis or effect. A figure of speech is a rhetorical device that achieves a special effect by using words in distinctive ways. Figure of speech examples a figure of speech is a word or phrase that possesses a separate meaning from its literal definition. Examples of figure of speech used in the bible truth or. Figures of speech can make language more inventive, more beautiful, more rhythmic, more memorable, and more meaningful.

Pdf analysis and use of figures of speech researchgate. Onomatopoeia is a figure of speech where a word is used to represent a sound. When using speech figures, sentences will differ from their actual meaning in order to give these words a more specific and specific meaning. Pdf research about figures of speech anne mendoza titong. She also claimed that figures of speech can be more effective means of saying what we mean rather that direct statements. We have always had them from the time of our great grandparents and they dont look like they are going anywhere. For example, he is like a lion simile and he is a lion metaphor. Examples of figures of speech using alliteration alliteration is the repetition of the beginning sounds of neighboring words. When a speaker uses this expression to mean the latter, the expression becomes a figure of speech. A figure of speech consisting of the use of the name of one thing for that of another of which it is an attribute or with which it is associated such as crown in lands belonging to the crown. What is the difference between literal and figurative language. It may be a simile, a metaphor or personification to convey the meaning other than the literal meaning. Simile is the comparison with two different things often using like or as example. A figure of speech can involve a single word, a phrase, an omission of a word or phrase, a repetition of words or sounds.

There are two views for and against the use of such rhetorical devices in. The use of words that imitate the sounds associated with the objects or actions they refer to. A figure of speech in which incongruous or contradictory terms appear side by side. Types of figures of speech under this concept we will learn the following types of figures of speech simile metaphor personification hyperbole metonymy irony pun litotes these are some types of figures of speech but there are many other types of figures of speech also. Though there are hundreds of figures of speech, below are 20 of the most common figures.